Private vs Public Prosecutions: The key differences

Last updated:
Feb 5, 2024

What's inside?

Although they share a common goal and many similarities, there are also key some key differences between private and public prosecutions.

With a private prosecution, those initiating the case have greater control and influence over proceedings, as opposed to cases under state control. This autonomy allows for a more expedited and focused pursuit of justice.

Depending on the nature of the case, private prosecutions may also not be subject to the same financial limitations as public one, and the costs incurred can potentially be recovered through various means, including central funds or from the defendant.

They can also encompass both criminal and civil cases, providing a versatile legal avenue.

There are of course disadvantages to private prosecutions too. Firstly, they can be financially burdensome and uncertain, offering no assurance of cost recovery or reconciliation.

There are constraints on certain powers and access to vital resources like forensic databases and telecommunications data, which can hinder the investigative process.

Moreover, the potential for misuse or malicious intent exists, as private prosecutions may be initiated for personal gain or other ulterior motives, underscoring the need for careful oversight and ethical considerations when pursuing this legal avenue.

However, private prosecutions ultimately serve as an alternative route for individuals or entities affected by crimes that might be overlooked or neglected by public services. If you would like to know more about private prosecutions, get in contact with our team today.

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